WILLISTOWN CONSERVATION TRUST

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Connecting Students to Bird Conservation

November 17, 2021 By Blake Goll

By Caitlin Welsh

The bird banding net lanes at Rushton Farm. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff

Since I was introduced to Willistown Conservation Trust in 2015, it has been a privilege to spend many of my working hours in the field supporting the bird banding program at Rushton.  The time spent walking the net lanes and watching the seasons change over the last two years in particular has made it much easier to stay grounded during a time when it was often easy to find oneself feeling adrift. 

As an educator who primarily engages the public in natural settings, it was especially challenging to connect with our audiences, particularly K-12 teachers and students. However, if there’s one lesson to be learned from the challenges presented by the pandemic, it’s the importance of meeting and engaging with others where they’re at, which is an intrinsic part of good educators’ practice.

I had the fortune to connect with a group of such educators who dedicated time during the pandemic to exploring ways we could help them and their students connect with the natural world.  AIM Academy is a K-12 research-to-practice school in Conshohocken, PA that strives to support students who learn differently, often by using project-based learning strategies and emphasizing 21st century skills.  With students returning to the classroom, Alicia DeVane, Julia Bower, and Cherica Onyango – AIM Academy’s 8th grade science team – were eager to find ways to immerse students in social emotional learning through science education.

  • Ken Leister, County Coordinator for Bluebird Society of PA, and educator Caitlin Welsh at AIM Academy for the bird box building project.
  • The Mobile STEAM Lab truck at AIM Academy

We focused on introducing students to migration ecology with an emphasis on bird-human interactions to help students foster personal connections to local wildlife. Over the course of two weeks, students completed a learning module in which they were able to engage with educators both virtually and in the classroom through presentations, birding on AIM’s campus, and migration mapping activities from Birds Canada that use Motus wildlife tracking data. 

The experience culminated in a project that guided students to creatively promote human behaviors that can support bird conservation, like designing and installing decals to reduce window strikes around the school building, and recording PSAs about preventing interactions between birds and domestic cats.  Activities and other learning resources, as well as an overview of this and other experiences, can be explored in the Educational Opportunities section of the Northeast Motus Collaboration’s web page.

Seeing the ease with which students could activate their empathy through creative pursuits, we were then connected with Kathy Brandon who leads AIM’s Middle School STEAM program where students incorporate art and design principles into STEM disciplines. With the 2021 school year and field season in full swing, Blake Goll, the Trust’s Education Manager, and I took a break from the banding station to work with Kathy’s students and spread the message of bird conservation even farther than the AIM community.

After learning about the Trust’s bird banding program and our work to address the challenges faced by migratory birds due to habitat loss, students had the opportunity to build nest boxes for Eastern bluebirds with guidance from the Trust’s bluebird champion, Ken Leister.  

After building the nest boxes, Kathy plans to mobilize her program and connect with community partners at St. James School, a tuition-free school for underserved student populations in North Philadelphia. Following the AIM’s mission to seek equity and access for all to STEAM Education, Kathy will use AIM’s Mobile STEAM Lab to share cross-curricular learning experiences like the nest box project with St. James Schools’ students and community.  “I really appreciate our collaboration,” Kathy said. “Maybe one bird box at a time we can make a difference for our environment”.

  • Ken Leister and Caitlin Welsh facilitating bird box building with AIM Academy students.
  • Kathy Brandon assisting her students with bird box building.
  • The finished bird boxes!

Filed Under: Bird Banding, Bird Conservation, Education Tagged With: AIM Academy, Bird boxes, Bird Conservation, environmental education

Nature Escapes for Kids: Create Your Own Headdress

April 9, 2020 By Blake Goll

Rushton Nature Keeper wearing her nature headdress last summer.  Photo by Blake Goll/Staff
A Rushton Nature Keeper wearing her nature headdress last summer during Discover Rushton Mini Camp. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff

One of my childhood memories that has not faded throughout the years is from “Outdoor School,” which was basically a week-long field trip to a local nature center.  Simply reporting to a nature preserve instead of school everyday with my classmates was enchanting on its own.  One of the lessons, however, really got my attention: role-playing the Native American way of life.  I remember the instructor telling us about how connected they were to the land and how even when they walked it was with respect to the earth.  Following her lead, I picked my way delicately among the leaves —rolling my foot from the heal through the outside edge and then finally the ball and toe. This was, she explained, how Native Americans could stealthily walk through the woods without making a sound during hunting trips.

Role playing is such a wonderful way for children to mentally escape and be transported to a different time and place.  Making nature headdresses is one such activity that fully engages a child’s creativity and focus while exercising fine motor skills and communication.  I got this activity from a marvelous little book called Play the Forest School Way by Peter Houghton and Jane Worroll.  The book is full of great ideas for outdoor play and is an essential resource for parents, especially during this time.

A Rushton Nature Keeper wearing his nature headdress last summer. Photo by Blake Goll

Start with introducing the concept of a headdress to your child.  For example, in England a king or queen wore a crown with jewels to represent nobility, or a Native American chief may have been awarded a feather in his headdresses for an act of courage.  Then explain to your child that they will be creating their own headdress and embellishing it with items found in nature; these items can be chosen to personally represent themselves and/or transform themselves into a mythical deity, woodland fairy, or other character of their imagination.

A Rushton Nature Keeper wearing her nature headdress last summer. Photo by Blake Goll

All you will need prepared ahead of time is a long strip of sturdy plain white paper or posterboard.  It should be 3-4 inches wide and long enough to go around the child’s head.  You can help the child with fitting the strip to their head and cutting it to the right length; be sure to mark on the strip where the ends will overlap with tape so the child knows not to decorate that little section.  Put a piece of double-sided tape along the length of the strip, onto which the child will stick bits of grass, seeds, flowers, twigs, feathers, and whatever else they find.  (You will also need regular tape to put over top of the embellishments to secure them in place, and to tape the ends of the strip together once they are finished decorating—a stapler will also work.)

Decorating nature headdresses. Photo by Blake Goll
Making nature headdresses. Photo by Blake Goll

When you set the child loose to look for their embellishments (whether in your yard, a woodland, or nature preserve), I found it is easiest to have them gather their items and then bring them back to a work space rather than bring the paper strip with them during the foraging.  It is easier for them to focus on foraging first and designing and sticking things to their headdress second.  And boy do they design!  You will be amazed at the beautiful works of art that your child will create. 

Rushton Nature Keeper wearing her nature headdress last summer. Photo by Blake Goll
Rushton Nature Keeper wearing his nature headdress last summer. Photo by Blake Goll
Rushton Nature Keeper wearing her nature headdress last summer. Photo by Blake Goll

Be sure to have your child explain their creative decision process when they are finished.  What does each decoration symbolize?  Why did he/she choose that item?  What was the role of that decoration in the natural world?  Who have they become with the headdress on?  How does it make them feel?  Are there animals in nature that create works of art or use decorations? Can you think of animals with headdresses of sorts?

Last but not least, don’t forget to take a picture of your child wearing the headdress since unfortunately these do not last in their original form for very long.  They are, however, guaranteed to last a lifetime in your child’s memory.

Rushton Nature Keeper wearing her nature headdress last summer. Photo by Blake Goll

Rushton Nature Keepers

Blake manages our Rushton Nature Keepers (RNK) club for children ages 7-11. Through year-round programs covering four conservation themes (birds and wildlife, regenerative farming, healthy habitat, and watersheds), RNK provides children with unique opportunities to develop a meaningful life-long relationship with nature. Although things are subject to change regarding Covid-19, we plan to resume children’s activities on May 2nd.  Click here for the schedule of RNK programs and membership information.

Filed Under: Nature, Nature Education, Rushton Nature Keepers Tagged With: environmental education, kids and nature, nature activities, nature education, nature headdresses, nature play, rushton nature keepers

How You Like Me Now? Crowds Get Heavy at Rushton

September 29, 2018 By Blake Goll

White-eyed Vireo banded at Rushton on Wednesday. Photo by Blake Goll

This week of banding was a whirlwind of feathers, fanatics, and fog.  It began with our bi-annual Open House last Saturday, which brought over 80 visitors to the preserve including our old friend, the sun.  The crowd was an exuberant mix of children in our Rushton Nature Keepers club, students from University of Pennsylvania, and others of all ages from our immediate community and beyond.

University of Pennsylvania students and Rushton Nature Keepers during the Open House. Photo by Blake Goll

Rushton Nature Keepers observing a cardinal being banded. Photo by Blake Goll

Although our catch left a lot to be desired for us banders, the visitors were thrilled with Gray Catbirds, Ovenbirds, Northern Cardinals, and Common Yellowthroats.  As many Gray Catbirds as we band, it is important for us to remember that releasing a common bird back to the wild is still special to someone who never knew such a bird existed in their backyard all summer.  And then to imagine it flying hundreds of miles to overwinter near Mayan ruins is even more captivating.

University of Pennsylvania student releasing a bird. Photo by Blake Goll

Villanova student releasing a Gray Catbird. Photo by Blake Goll

During Saturday’s event, Rushton Nature Keepers had fun extracting plush birds from a demo net set up just for them.  They also took measurements on their exceptionally agreeable subjects like wing length, weight, and leg size.  This quickly devolved into kids repeatedly tossing the birds back into the net so they could keep extracting the birds.  Future net pickers?
The quote of the day came from a little girl holding a diminutive, drab wren before release.  “Birds are such extravagant creatures, ” she exclaimed in wide-eyed wonderment.

Rushton Nature Keeper releasing House Wren. Photo by Blake Goll

Rushton Nature Keepers “extracting”  plush birds from the net. Photo by Blake Goll

Rushton Nature Keeper “extracting” a plush bird from the net. Photo by Blake Goll

Wednesday was a gloomy day, but the catch revved up with 40 birds of 12 species.  Highlights included a female Indigo Bunting, a luminous male Magnolia Warbler, and a show-stopping White-eyed Vireo.  The White-eyed Vireo was determined to have hatched this summer, as evidenced from the grayish instead of white eye.  I always get jurassic velociraptor vibes from this bird and am reminded that birds are living dinosaurs.  Maybe it’s the intelligent way in which these vireos cock their heads, fearlessly peering at us through those wild white eyes.

White-eyed Vireo (Hatch Year) banded at Rushton on Wednesday. Photo by Blake Goll

Red-eyed Vireo banded at Rushton this week. Photo by Blake Goll

Magnolia Warbler (After Hatch Year male) banded at Rushton on Wednesday. Photo by Blake Goll

Thursday was the grand finale of people and birds.  Nets were filled with 35 new birds and 18 recaps of 15 species.  So many recaps indicates a bit of a holding pattern for migrants as little movement could occur during the rainy nights we had.  Nonetheless, some brave birds must have lifted off after the rain subsided Wednesday night because Thursday did see a more thrush-heavy catch and managed a young male Rose-breasted Grosbeak as well as a Blackpoll Warbler.  After breeding in the far northern forests, most of these incredible long-winged warblers shoot out from our northeast coast for an over-water, nonstop, 72-hour flight to the northeastern coast of South America.

Swainson’s Thrush banded Thursday. Photo by Celeste Sheehan

“Seeing Double”: Black-throated Blue Warblers banded on Thursday. Photo by Celeste Sheehan

Blackpoll Warbler banded at Rushton on Thursday. Photo by Blake Goll

Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Hatch Year male) banded on Thursday. Photo by Blake Goll

Researchers using the cutting edge Motus Wildlife Tracking System of automated radio receiving towers have learned that younger Blackpolls tend to take a safer flight south, hugging the coast after wandering around their natal habitat.  This pre-migratory wandering is thought to help the inexperienced birds develop a search image for ideal habitat the following spring.

Blackpoll Warbler banded at Rushton on Thursday. Photo by Blake Goll

In partnership with Bird Studies Canada and Cornell Lab of Ornithology, our own Caitlin Welsh is piloting high school level science curriculum around this growing new Motus System (which includes more than 40 receiving stations in Pennsylvania, all strategically positioned to help researchers learn about the movements of birds passing through with tiny nanotogs on their backs).  Students from Westtown School will learn how this technology can be used to ultimately help protect birds.  Their visit to the Rushton Banding Station on Thursday had a powerful  effect on the students who are now able to make an emotional connection from what they will learn in the classroom to these incredible living creatures.

Caitlin Welsh educating Westtown School students about bird banding. Photo by Blake Goll

Westtown School Juniors and Seniors with Caitlin Welsh in front of the Motus tower at Rushton. Photo by Blake Goll

There’s a lot going on in the woods,
Blake

A greenhouse at Rushton Farm laid to rest for the season. Photo by Blake Goll

Filed Under: Bird Banding, Bird Conservation, migration Tagged With: Bird banding, Blackpoll warbler, environmental education, Motus Wildlife Tracking, White eyed Vireo

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