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Inspiration From a Wildflower Meadow

December 31, 2016 By Blake Goll

A ballet of Great spangled fritillaries on asters in late September. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff.
A ballet of Variegated fritillaries on asters in late September. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff.

The following is an excerpt taken this year from my journal, “Meadow Walking,” an attempt to document the delights of our native wildflower meadow through the seasons.  This meadow is located in front of the Willistown Conservation Trust office on Providence Road in Newtown Square and has been flourishing in place of a traditional lawn for nine years now.


Early September in the wildflower meadow is absolutely spectacular.  Many of the flowers are admittedly past their peak, but their charming seed pods serve to add more texture to the intricate palette and only make the late blooming flowers that much more vibrant.  There is a palpable heartbeat here…

The Willistown Conservation Trust's wildflower meadow in September. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff.
The Willistown Conservation Trust’s wildflower meadow in September. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff.

A flock of fifteen goldfinches frolics across the sky from one patch of seed heads to the next.  First to the Virginia cup plant, then the False sunflowers.  Next the thistle and back to the cup plants for a drink.  Meanwhile, two young mockingbirds awkwardly flash their wing patches in the trails, practicing stirring up insects to eat.  They notice me and dive into the swath of Virginia cup plant where they suspiciously eye me up as I attempt to catch photos of the shy goldfinches.  A sporty chipping sparrow runs across the grass trail in front of me like a mouse diving into the meadow.  I hear young blue jays begging for food and a teenage , “gray headed” Red-bellied woodpecker tap tap tapping on the walnut tree.  Honeybees lazily buzz from the delicate white sprays of boneset to the mustard yellow of the grass-leaved goldenrod.  A black swallowtail flits from one deep purple spray of New York ironweed to the next.    I marvel at how the autumnal violet of the ironweed complements the harvest yellow of the goldenrod in this beautiful meadow of life.

American Goldfinch on Virginia cup plant. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff.
American Goldfinch on Virginia cup plant. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff.
Grass leaved goldenrod. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff
Grass leaved goldenrod. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff
Honeybee on New York ironweed. Notice all the tiny pollen particles all over it...like fairy dust! Photo by Blake Goll/Staff
Honeybee on New York ironweed. Notice all the tiny pollen particles all over it…like fairy dust! Photo by Blake Goll/Staff
Black swallowtail nectaring on New York ironweed. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff
Black swallowtail nectaring on New York ironweed. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff
New York ironweed and goldenrod palette. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff
New York ironweed and goldenrod palette. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff
The uncommonly beautiful Common buckeye. The "eyespots" look celestial to me. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff
The uncommonly beautiful Common buckeye on short-toothed mountain mint. The “eyespots” look celestial to me. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff
A beautiful monarch dines with a sulfur in the background. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff
A beautiful monarch dines with a sulfur in the background. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff
I spy with my little eye...seven pollinator critters in this dreamlike whir of life. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff.
I spy with my little eye…seven critters in this dreamlike whir of life. Indeed it is a pollinator party scene where the champagne of the aster is center stage. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff.

You cannot stand amid this cathartic jubilee without absorbing the energy that abounds in the grasses, the flowers, the birds and the insects.  You cannot help but feel rejuvenated as a cool breeze momentarily cuts the summer heat, whispering of the fall to come. Although I didn’t quite get that photograph I was looking for, I received far more than I sought.
As I head back up the path, those stealthy goldfinches dodge the yellow leaves that spiral down from blue skies as they continue their methodical wanderings from one corner of the meadow to the next.


As you wander from one chapter of your life to the next, may your pulse echo the rhythm of the meadow.  Like the perennials, may your roots reach deep into good soil so you stand strong in the changing winds.  May you revel in the clear days but remember the buoyant grace of the goldfinches when those leaves inevitably fall from blue skies.  If life doesn’t quite give you what you dreamed of, remember that in nature you often receive far more than you seek— advice from the great John Muir who undoubtedly also sought solace and strength from wildflower meadows.

False sunflowers. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff
False sunflowers. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff
An angelic feather I found caught up in some grass in the meadow. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff
An angelic feather I found caught up in some grass in the meadow. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff

May your new year be filled with deep breaths, quiet walks in nature, vitality and magic.
Blake
P.S.  Be sure to stay tuned in the new year for the summary of this fall’s spectacular banding season, big news for 2017 and more musings from the meadow.

December sunset at Kirwood Preserve. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff
December sunset at Kirwood Preserve. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff

Filed Under: Bird Conservation, Native Plants, wildflower meadow Tagged With: american goldfinch, black swallowtail, false sunflower, grass leaved goldenrod, hyssop leaved boneset, native wildflower meadow, new york ironweed, virginia cup plant

The Spirit of Autumn

October 16, 2014 By Communications Team

 

Black-throated Green warbler.  Photo by Dustin Welch.
Black-throated Green Warbler and birch catkins. Photo by Dustin Welch.

WAIT! If you’re a subscriber reading this in email format, before reading any further, please click on the title of the post right above in order to view the blog in the glory it was meant to have on the actual blog website.
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It is a beautiful crisp October day, with the changing leaves standing out in stark contrast against the somber, gray sky.  As I stand in the driveway of the picturesque office of Willistown Conservation Trust, I am enchanted by the feathered feeding frenzy!  The trees are alive with rustling leaves that magically morph into bustling birds, flitting here and there to the rhythm of the Autumn spirit.  Two Blackpoll Warblers wizz by my head in an animated chase, enlivened by the crisp air in this moment and forgetting about the many more miles they have to go before their winter sojourn in the tropics.

Blackpoll warbler.  Photo by Blake Goll.
Blackpoll Warbler banded at Rushton this October. Photo by Blake Goll.

Many more warblers dance around in the upper reaches of the maple and hickory trees.  The commotion of these strangers in the neighborhood stirs up the curious residents- the chickadees and titmice- who join the feeding flock. Perhaps the migrant flock found the resident chickadees and titmice first since these are the ones to trust when it comes to knowing where the best food sources are and where the predators are.  Migrant flocks of birds are quite cunning like that.  They must be. Their lives depend on it.
Tap. Tap. Tap tap-tap tap. Tap.  My ears lead my eager eyes to a medium-sized woodpecker skirting its way up a dead tree trunk.  The October shadows obscure the bird’s coloring from my view.  Could it be a Yellow-bellied Sapsucker!?  There have been many reports of these handsome migrants in the area!
Young male American Goldfinch at Rushton this October.  Photo by Blake Goll.
Young male American Goldfinch at Rushton this October. Photo by Blake Goll.

Now my eyes are drawn to the Rudbeckia triloba (or Brown-eyed Susan) in the front bed of the office.  Several flowers are nodding toward the earth and others bouncing up and down wildly under the weight of wild canaries!  These are the resident goldfinches with their young of the year, voraciously harvesting the seeds of this wonderful native plant.  I look up to my right where I see more movement in the willowy River birch from which a feeder hangs.  More goldfinches are pecking at the birch catkins to extract nutritious seeds even as the bird feeder sways enticingly beneath them, filled with hulled sunflower seeds.  You just can’t beat the opulent menu that nature offers for birds this time of year!
Rudbeckia triloba at WCT headquarters
Rudbeckia triloba at WCT headquarters

Looking out across the Trust’s native wildflower meadow, I see more old seed heads from the retired perennials bobbing up and down and small figures swooping around the golden grasses and diving in amongst the gray and amber stalks.  I don’t grab my binoculars because I want to experience the whole of this pulse, rather than pick out the individual birds in this moment.  I know there are mixed warblers, sparrows and more goldfinches out there in the meadow, and I am content to be wrapped up in the spirit of Autumn with child-like glee.
Common Yellowthroat. Photo by Mike Rosengarten
Common Yellowthroat. Photo by Mike Rosengarten.

And I think to myself, what a wonderful landscape for these deserving creatures to relish.  Our meadow will be mowed in early spring to keep the woody growth and invasive plants at bay, but for now its unmowed glory is a paradise providing shelter, seeds, insects and berries for countless small animals and birds.  The insects themselves can find solace here; who knows how many praying mantis egg cases, underground bee burrows and silken cocoons are hidden safely amongst the leaf litter, ready to emerge in the new year and pass on their small but significant life force.
Hickory Tussock Moth Caterpillar on Witch Hazel.  Photo by Mike Rosengarten
Hickory Tussock Moth caterpillar on Witch Hazel. Photo by Mike Rosengarten

As I’m again enjoying the goldfinches feasting in the birch, a lovely Hermit Thrush silently enters the scene like an apparition and perches gracefully on a branch, gently and diagnostically bobbing its fox-red tail up and down to that same infectious pulse that seems to be rippling through this large flock of migrants – and now my heart.
This is the excitement that can come of a typical cloudy October day, when one simply tunes into the cycles of nature.  Someone once told me,”never despise the day of ordinary things.”  I say, when you invite birds and nature into your daily routine, the ordinary day becomes rare.
Hermit Thrush.  Photo by Mike Rosengarten
Hermit Thrush. Photo by Mike Rosengarten.

All of us banders at the Rushton banding station know this to be true.  This fall season has been an exciting one with great species diversity (20 species one day!) and satisfactory numbers of migrants.  The most we had in one day were 83 birds back in September when the Gray Catbirds were still going strong.
Now the catbird flow has tapered off, and the sparrows have entered the stage in full force including Lincoln’s, Swamp, Song, White-throated and even a Savannah!  Field sparrows passed through earlier this fall.
The stream of warblers has also been slowing down, although last week we did catch a Magnolia Warbler, Black-and-white Warbler , Blackpoll Warbler and the usual Common Yellowthroats.  This week’s warblers included Black-throated Blue, Magnolia, American Redstart and first of the season Yellow-rumped (Myrtle).
Wood thrushes have all passed through and have been replaced by Swainson’s Thrush, a few Gray-cheeked Thrush and tons of American Robins.  We are expecting Hermit Thrushes, oodles of kinglets and loads more White-throated Sparrows to hop into our nets soon, followed by juncos and a Fox Sparrow or two to round out the season.
Noteworthy flyovers have included two regal Bald Eagles and a very mysterious Common Raven flying Southwest as it issued its guttural croaking call.  Blue- headed Vireos serenaded us with their slow, playful song from the tops of the trees today.  In the predawn, Bobolinks were heard over the farm on September 30th and an American Woodcock was heard one morning in mid-October.  The Great Horned Owl sang to us many mornings during net setup.
People visitors, eager to see and learn about these migrating wonders, have been flocking to the banding station as usual.   Visitors included the Birding Club of Delaware County, representatives from the Academy of Natural Sciences, businesses, Junior Birders, elementary school students and Universities like Villanova and UPenn.  We even have a UPenn student analyzing stopover ecology data this season.  This pertains to the timing and rate of weight gain in migrants during their stay at Rushton before continuing their migratory journeys.  This type of data is revealed by same-season recaptures of birds.
Enjoy the following photo journal of the season highlights so far.  Pretend you are birding!  Hope to see you out there at Rushton (Tuesday and Thursday mornings through the end of October).
There’s a lot going on in the woods,
Blake
Eastern Screech Owl caught during the first week of migration banding in August.
Resident Eastern Screech Owl caught during the first week of migration banding in August.

Eastern Screech Owl caught during the first week of migration banding in August
Resident Eastern Screech Owl caught during the first week of migration banding in August.

Hatching year Chestnut-sided Warbler at Rushton at the end of August.
Hatching year Chestnut-sided Warbler at Rushton at the end of August.

Hatching year male Indigo Bunting at Rushton end of August.  You can see some feathers coming in on his wing.
Hatching year male Indigo Bunting at Rushton end of August. You can see some feathers growing in on his wing (if you click on the picture to enlarge it).

Yellow-bellied Flycatcher in August at Rushton
Worm-eating Warbler in August at Rushton.

Yellow-bellied flycatcher in August at Rushton
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher in August at Rushton.

Black-throated Blue Warbler (a hatch year male) in September Photo by Jessica Shahan
Black-throated Blue Warbler (a hatch year male) at Rushton in September. Photo by Jessica Shahan.

Cedar Waxwing (Hatch year female).  Photo by Jessica Shahan
Cedar Waxwing (hatch year female) at Rushton in September. Photo by Jessica Shahan

Red-eyed Vireo with bulging fat (the orange color).  Birds must carry fat in order to migrate.  A fat bird is a more successful bird!
Red-eyed Vireo with bulging fat (the orange color). Birds must carry fat in order to migrate, and it’s one important piece of data we collect. A fat bird is a more successful bird!

Canada Warbler in September at Rushton
Canada Warbler in September at Rushton.

Nashville Warbler at Rushton in September
Nashville Warbler at Rushton in September.

Ovenbird at Rushton in September.  Photo by Jessica Shahan
Ovenbird at Rushton in September. Photo by Jessica Shahan

Young male Connecticut Warbler at Rushton in September. Photo by Gary Stolz
Young male Connecticut Warbler at Rushton in September. Photo by Gary Stolz

Young female Black-throated Green Warbler at Rushton in September for the Junior Birding Open House
Young female Black-throated Green Warbler at Rushton in September for the Junior Birding Open House.

Eager Junior Birders and families crowded around the banding table at Rushton in September during the Open House
Eager Junior Birders and families crowded around the banding table at Rushton in September during the Open House.

Gray Catbird at Rushton in September.  Notice the noticeably browner feathers on the wings compared the the grayer ones next door?  The brown feathers are juvenal and the gray ones are adult, so we know this bird was hatched this year.
Gray Catbird at Rushton in September. Notice the noticeably browner feathers on the front of the wings compared to the grayer ones further back? The brown feathers are juvenal and the gray ones are adult, so we know this bird was hatched this year.  This contrast in ages of feathers is what we call a molt limit.  This is one way to age birds in the hand (and in the field).

 
Male American Redstart at Rushton in September
Male American Redstart at Rushton in September.

Adult female Eastern Towhee at Rushton this October
Adult female Eastern Towhee at Rushton this October.

Lincoln's Sparrow at Rushton in September
Lincoln’s Sparrow at Rushton in September.

Hatching year female Purple Finch at Rushton in September.  A molty mess!
Hatching year Purple Finch at Rushton in September. A molty mess!

Male Northern Cardinal at Rushton in October.  Notice his flight feathers in molt!
Male Northern Cardinal at Rushton in October. Notice his flight feathers in molt!

Eastern Phoebe at Rushton in October.  Photo by Blake Goll
Eastern Phoebe at Rushton in October. Photo by Blake Goll

Measuring wing of Red-eyed Vireo in October at Rushton
Measuring wing of Red-eyed Vireo in October at Rushton.

Boy releasing Carolina Chickadee in who doesn't quite realize she's free yet!
Boy releasing Carolina Chickadee who doesn’t quite realize she’s free yet!

Comparing the wings of two Red-bellied Woodpeckers in October at Rushton.  The one on the left is an "After Second Year" bird with much darker primary coverts than the one of the right (a hatching year bird).
Comparing the wings of two Red-bellied Woodpeckers in October at Rushton. The one on the left is an “After Second Year” bird with much darker primary coverts than the one of the right (a hatching year bird).

Bill deformity in Gray Catbird at Rushton in October
Bill deformity in Gray Catbird at Rushton in October.  Photo by Blake Goll

Young student releasing a Black-throated Blue Warbler at Rushton in October
Young student releasing a Black-throated Blue Warbler at Rushton in October.

Male Sharp-shinned Hawk at Rushton in October
Male Sharp-shinned Hawk at Rushton in October.

Hatching year female Northern Flicker at Rushton in October
Hatching year female Northern Flicker at Rushton in October.

Yellow Palm Warbler at Rushton in October
Yellow Palm Warbler at Rushton in October.  Excuse us for not preening that one nape feather back into place!

Male Black-and white Warbler at Rushton in October
Male Black-and white Warbler at Rushton in October.  Photo by Blake Goll

Gentleman with Gray Catbird before release at Rushton.
Gentleman with Gray Catbird before release at Rushton.

House Finch (male) at Rushton in October
House Finch (male) at Rushton in October.  Photo by Blake Goll

Carolina Wren at Rushton in October
Carolina Wren at Rushton in October.  Photo by Blake Goll

Savannah Sparrow at Rushton in October.  Photo by Blake Goll
Savannah Sparrow at Rushton in October. Photo by Blake Goll

Young female Wilson's Warbler at Rushton in October.  Photo by Blake Goll
Young female Wilson’s Warbler at Rushton in October. Photo by Blake Goll

 
 

Filed Under: Bird Banding Tagged With: Bird banding, fall migration, Goldfinch, habitat, native wildflower meadow, stopover ecology

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