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You Look Like a Tall Glass of Waterthrush

September 6, 2018 By Blake Goll

Northern Waterthrush banded at Rushton today. Photo by Blake Goll
The sallow leaves fell slowly through the visible cloak of humidity, dark silhouettes of jays pierced through the gray overhead, blood red berries on spicebush sparkled in the dew,  and wet bumblebees sleepily clung to their violet thistle trundles.    Crickets twinkled through the morning fog as big ripe walnuts thudded to the damp ground.  Gazing out over the farm, I spied the bright cream-colored flowers of okra atop their tall green stalks, like a string of globe lights bringing cheer to the gloom. There were some birds around as well.
We caught 25 birds of only 8 species before cautiously closing early again at 9:30 am.  The highlight was the Northern Waterthrush pictured above.  A lover of wet bogs, forests, and streams, this sprightly tail-bobbing warbler can be found in backyards during migration on its way to Central America.  We also caught our commoners including Common Yellowthroats, cute Carolina Wrens, Gray Catbirds, Wood Thrush, and American Robins.
Carolina Wren banded at Rushton today. Photo by Blake Goll
Holly showing how to release a young catbird. Photo by Blake Goll/Staff
I love the photo below because it captures a different kind of “farm to table” (banding table, that is).  These are our banding staff who also work tirelessly on the 6-acre farm of Rushton, helping to produce 30,000 pounds of sustainably grown food, annually.  “In the face of today’s rapid population growth, you can’t do agriculture without conservation anymore,” said Lisa Kiziuk, Director of our Bird Conservation Program.  “We just try to make sure that if you have to take land, at least it’s usable by wildlife.”
Our “farm to table” staff: Todd and Caitlin (pictured at the banding table aging a robin) also work hard on the farm for the rest of the day. Photo by Blake Goll
The way we do farming at Rushton is how they did it in the old days—leaving unkempt hedgerows and wild meadows surrounding the farm fields rather than clearing everything.  Here, we leave space for the finches, salamanders, and caterpillars while satisfying the community’s appetite for food and feathers.   If food is the entrée for connecting people to the wild as Lisa says, then I’d say birds are the amuse-bouche.
There’s a lot going on in the woods,
Blake
Brown-hooded owlet caterpillar on goldenrod. Photo by Blake Goll

Filed Under: agroecology, Bird Banding, migration Tagged With: Bird banding, bird migration, Carolina Wren, fall songbird migration, northern waterthrush, sustainable farming

Participate in the Global Great Backyard Bird Count this Sunday!

February 12, 2014 By Communications Team

WAIT! If you’re a subscriber reading this in email format, before reading any further, please click on the title of the post right above in order to view the blog in the glory it was meant to have on the actual blog website.
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Evening Grosbeak.   Photo by Jon Mularczyk .
Evening Grosbeak. Photo by Jon Mularczyk .

Children, teens and adults of all ages are invited to join us this Sunday February 16 at the Willistown Conservation Trust from 9-11am for our  annual Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC)!            Contact Blake Goll (bhg@wctrust.org) if you’re interested in participating.

The  Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s GBBC is a global, 4-day citizen science event during which people from all walks of life tally birds in order to help scientists discover important population patterns about birds.   Last year, GBBC participants in 111 countries counted over 33 million birds on close to 138,000 checklists, documenting some 4,200 species, which is more than one-third of the world’s species!!

Carolina Chickadee. Photo by Adrian Binns
Carolina Chickadee on suet. Photo by Adrian Binns

This participation represents an incredible effort that helps answer questions like: Where are the birds now?  How is climate change affecting populations? What are the patterns of irruptive bird species (those like winter finches that flood south in some years but not others based on food availability)? How is migration timing different from year to year?  How are diseases like House Finch Eye Disease or West Nile Virus affecting populations?

Carolina Wren.  Photo by Mike Rosengarten
Carolina Wren. Photo by Mike Rosengarten

For example,  one sad pattern scientists have discovered through GBBC data is that Carolina Wrens seem to disappear from northern checklists in cold winters like the one we are having now. These adorable little mouse-like birds are actually a more southern species whose range has expanded northward in the past decades because of our mild winters.  However, they do not migrate and so often perish during harsh winters; it can take up to 10 years for the population to return to the north after such cold-weather die-offs.  Keep those feeders filled if you notice one of these charming  brown “butterballs” in your yard, for they may not be as hardy as they look.

Winter.  Photo by Justin Thompson
Harsh Winter. Photo by Justin Thompson

GBBC participants enter their checklists online at gbbc.birdcount.org, which is a fantastic resource for learning more about the GBBC and birds in general.  Here you can watch a real-time map during the count (February 14-17) of checklists as they are submitted along with excellent photos of birds.  There’s a great interactive section where you can actually explore data compiled from past GBBCs, including year-to-year comparisons of ranges both within and between species.  It’s fun to play around with!

Contact Blake Goll (bhg@wctrust.org) if you’d like to attend our Great Backyard Bird Count this Sunday!

Carolina Chickadee and Downy Woodpecker.  Photo by Adrian Binns.
Carolina Chickadee and Downy Woodpecker. Photo by Adrian Binns.

This is an especially exciting GBBC with the crazy weather we’ve been having and the historic avian events such as the Snowy Owl irruption or “Snow Storm” as it’s now affectionately called.   Because of milder arctic weathers, the tundra rodent population boomed this past summer, creating a bumper crop of Snowies that have flooded south for overwintering territories.  Check out my recent blog post to learn more, or visit Project Snowstorm to learn about the incredible research underway to track these Snowy Owls with solar powered transmitters.

Besides a Snowy Owl, you also might be able to add a seldom-seen grebe to your GBBC checklist this year!  Grebes are handsome little loon-like birds that are highly specialized for diving; with their stubby legs set so far back on their bodies, they need large bodies of water to takeoff and are pretty much immobile on land.  Red-necked and Horned Grebes normally call the Great Lakes their winter home, but the icy polar vortexes that have been lurking in the Northeast this winter have caused massive freezing of the lakes, more than we’ve seen in decades.

Horned Grebe released from rehab after it crashed onto frozen ground in Central PA.  Photo by Alex Lamoreaux
Horned Grebe released from rehab after it crashed onto frozen ground in Central PA. Photo by Alex Lamoreaux.  Check out his article about the grebes on Nemesis Bird

The displaced Grebes are forced to move south toward the coast, hoping for large bodies of water along the way.  This is a dangerous journey with the frequent snow and ice storms that have been berating our region.  Many of these poor night travelers actually get iced over as they are flying and crash to the ground in sometimes fatal “wrecks”.  The lucky ones  land in a soft pile of snow or in a body of water, so birders should be on the lookout for these birds!  If you see one, report it to eBird  so that scientists can track this movement.  And if the bird needs help (like if it’s stranded in a parking lot or field) gently pick it up in a blanket, place it in a box and call Tri State Bird Research and Rescue!

Hope to see you this weekend!

There’s a lot going on in the woods,

Blake

Hermit Thrush.  Photo by Mike Rosengarten
Hermit Thrush. Photo by Mike Rosengarten

Filed Under: Bird Events Tagged With: Carolina Wren, Great Backyard Bird Count, Horned Grebe, Snowy Owl, winter birding

A Kentucky Warbler in the Net!

June 21, 2012 By Communications Team

Ever since we heard a Kentucky Warbler singing in the woods, we were hoping that one would fly into the net.  Its song was taunting us, and we could often be caught coaxing it to fly our direction. Finally, on the last net run of the day, a Kentucky Warbler thrilled us with his arrival. It’s a historic moment for Rushton because this is the first time we have banded a Kentucky Warbler! One of the most striking features of the Kentucky Warbler is its face mask, a black and olive green color. The olive green color and the bright yellow of his belly were simply gorgeous to see up close. His exotic colors and the rarity of event of seeing a Kentucky Warbler rather than just hearing his song made his visit truly remarkable. This one knows how to pose for the camera!

Kentucky Warbler
Kentucky Warbler. Photo by Erika Arnold.

Part of the reason why his appearance is so notable and exciting is because the Kentucky Warbler’s presence in the Rushton woods, along with other threatened species such as the Scarlet Tanager and the Wood Thrush,  is part of what makes it an IBA (Important Bird Area). The Kentucky Warbler relies upon bottomland hardwood forest for nesting. This specific nesting requirement makes the Kentucky Warbler an important reason to conserve these habitats in Pennsylvania. Kentucky Warblers winter in the southern part of the United States and outside the United States. You can see where they have been sighted on this map.

Why is it called the Kentucky Warbler? The Kentucky Warbler is named for the state where it was first sited in 1811! Another interesting fact about the Kentucky Warbler that the Cornell Lab of Ornithology shares is that the male will sing the same song type and only change pitch to match a competitor, while other song birds will change their song type.

Kentucky Warbler's wing extended
Kentucky Warbler’s wing extended. Photo by Natalie Staples.

The Kentucky Warbler certainly stole the show, but we also had some other species return to us this week, along with some new captures for this season.

Carolina Wren
Carolina Wren. Photo by Erika Arnold.
Urapygial Gland Photo by Natalie Staples
Urapygial Gland. Photo by Natalie Staples.

The Carolina Wren is quite romantic, as it mates for life! It was on this bird that we noticed the Uropygial Gland, a gland that birds use for preening. They will rub their beaks against the gland and spread the oil over their feathers!

Cardinal
Northern Cardinal. Photo by Natalie Staples.

~ Guest Blogger, Natalie Staples

Filed Under: Bird Banding Tagged With: Cardinal, Carolina Wren, Kentucky Warbler, Urapygial Gland

The Tide of Tweeters is Coming In

April 27, 2012 By Communications Team

Brown Thrasher Spring 2012. Photo by Justin Thompson
Brown Thrasher, April 2012. Photo by Justin Thompson

The vernal clock is ticking, the fervent winds from the South are rising, and I can almost hear the steady beating of the wings  as the migrant wave swells steadily northward.  The birds that have already arrived or passed through seem to be twittering, “The tide is coming, the tide is coming!”, as they hurriedly move on or get right down to reserving the best territories before the crowd comes.

The crowd is indeed coming! Birders have been reporting that migration is “raging” in the south, and birds in the east that have been bottled up by the recent storms just moved north in massive numbers in the last couple of nights.  Although it is still a bit early for neo-tropical migrants here, we can expect to see increasing numbers of warblers, vireos, tanagers, orioles and grosbeaks.

Adult White-eyed Vireo. Spring 2012.  Photo by Blake Goll
Adult White-eyed Vireo. April 2012. Photo by Blake Goll

Check out this radar image of migration movement south of us last night.  The circles of blue indicate migrating birds, while the irregular patterns are storms.  Pretty cool, huh?  Radar images are being used more regularly in ornithology and birding to help predict bird migration and link bird movements to weather patterns.

Radar image of migrating birds.
Radar image of night migrating birds.

We are expecting the banding station to start getting very busy!  We have been open for “birdness” (as Lisa Kiziuk, Director of the WCT Bird Conservation Program, puts it) for the past three weeks, and things have been pretty quiet with only half a dozen birds on some days.  However, we have had good quality  to make up for the lack of quantity: a migrant flock of American Robins, several Brown Thrashers, nice little  flocks of White-throated Sparrows, a couple Winter Wrens, Hermit Thrush, a White-eyed Vireo, and a red phase Eastern Screech Owl!  A pair of  Brown Thrashers are nesting at Rushton Woods Preserve, so we get to listen to the male’s lovely song every morning.

Second Year American Robin with obvious retained juvenile (brownish) feathers.  Notice the molt limit in the secondary flight feathers.
Second Year American Robin with obvious retained juvenile (brownish) feathers. Notice what we call a molt limit in the secondary flight feathers (the brownish ragged feathers contrasting with the pearly gray adult feathers).

Last week, we captured a recap Common Yellowthroat ; we had banded him in a previous year, so he has returned safely to his summer home!  This week, Gray Catbirds arrived, including one of ours that we banded at Rushton last year.  Welcome home!  I’m never more excited to see a catbird than I am for the first catbird of the year.  They become so common so fast, our “bread and butter bird”, but for now the Catbird  elicits smiles from ear to ear as if he were a good friend of ours that had been out of touch for years.  His beautiful song now fills the woods and our yards with tropical euphony.

Our first Gray Catbird of the year!  Picture by Blake Goll.
Our first Gray Catbird of the year! Picture by Blake Goll.

Those tiny denizens of the leaves, the wood warblers, should be arriving now that their tree havens have sprung to life.  I can’t wait!

Black-throated Green Warblers by Louis Agassiz Fuertes
Black-throated Green Warblers by Louis Agassiz Fuertes

Don’t forget about our Warbler Walk at Kirkwood Preserve next Sunday May 6 from 7:30am -10am, led by our federally licensed bird bander and master birder, Doris McGovern!  We will meet in the Kirkwood parking lot on Grubbs Mill Road.  Please RSVP to me, Blake Goll (bhg@wctrust.org), by May 3.

Also be sure to visit the banding station at Rushton Woods Preserve and Farm as migration picks up.  We are open to the public Tuesday and Thursday mornings from sunrise (5:30am) until about 11am (unless it rains).  No need to RSVP unless you plan to bring a large group.  We band to contribute to global bird conservation efforts, to document the bird populations and species diversity using the preserve, and to connect people to nature through intimate experiences with birds.

Wyoming visitor with White-throated sparrow
Wyoming visitor with White-throated sparrow.

PA Young Birders Update

The PA Young Birders had a blast birding and “migrating” this past Saturday at Rushton.  The children had a chance to hold the newly hatched and very naked Carolina Wren nestlings, which we borrowed from the funky weed wacker nest.  What was Mama Wren thinking? Needless to say, our farm staff will be short one weed wacker this season!  What a perfect picture of farm and nature existing in harmony.

Carolina Wren in weed wacker nest.
Carolina Wren in weed wacker nest at Rushton Farm. Photo by Blake Goll
Carolina Wren eggs in weed wacker nest.
Carolina Wren eggs in weed wacker nest. Photo by Blake Goll
Carolina Wren babies (weed wacker-2012)
Carolina Wren babies (weed wacker-2012). Photo by Blake Goll
Carolina Wren nestling in Young Birder's hands. Photo by Blake Goll
Carolina Wren nestling in PA Young Birder's hands. Photo by Blake Goll

The Young Birders also got their exercise racing against each other in an obstacle course that simulated bird migration and the many (often human imposed) hazards birds must face.  These hazards included having to find food and water while avoiding being eaten by cats and other predators, weaving in and out of buildings in a city, avoiding glass windows,  flying over habitat destruction and around windmills, and dodging cars!  (No children were injured in this simulation).

Migration simulation obstacle course
Migration simulation obstacle course

The next PAYB meeting, “Spring Migration Morning at the Rushton Woods Preserve Banding Station” will be held Saturday May 19, 9am-11am.  The children will experience songbirds in the hand and science in the field during the peak of spring migration at Rushton.  We offer this unforgettable memory to children for free, but a donation of $5 per child is suggested to help us maintain our  special outdoor classroom and quality educational programs.  Please RSVP to me, Blake Goll (bhg@wctrust.org).

Westtown 1st grader holding Canada Warbler.  Photo by Blake Goll
Westtown 1st grader holding Canada Warbler, May 2011. Photo by Blake Goll

Also coming up is the Pretty Big Bird Day , May 12 from as early as you wish until 6pm.  Click here for more information about the event.  This event is a friendly competition between teams to see who can spot the most species in the Willistown area.  Families and birders of all ages are welcome!  Form your own team or join an existing one by contacting Dick Eales at REales@gmail.com.  Any interested PA Young Birders  should contact me, Blake Goll  (bhg@wctrust.org),  by May 8th to join my team for a couple hours of the competition!

Early Spring Babies

Here is a picture of the happy bluebird babies in my own backyard.  They all hatched successfully before the egg- pecking House Wren returned, and they are just 4 or 5 days from fledging!  Unfortunately, the bluebird family at Rushton was not so lucky.   They nested much later than mine, and  their eggs were pecked this week by the aggressive House Wren.  Hopefully, once the wren gets busy with his own nest, the bluebirds will have a chance.  We also plan to place three more bluebird boxes at Rushton in a more open area of the fields, far away from the hedgerow.  Bluebird boxes that are too close to hedges or the edge of woods are at high risk for wren predation.

Bluebird nestlings.  Photo by Blake Goll
Bluebird nestlings. Photo by Blake Goll

The skies are alive at Rushton with the theatrical dynamics of the Tree Swallows, which are starting their nests.  Fred De Long, Director of the Farm, remembers when there was only one lone pair of swallows 3 years ago when the farm was just starting out.  This year, there are several pairs; like the orioles, the swallows seem to be flourishing with the maturation of the sustainable farm nestled in the nature preserve.

Tree Swallow relaxing on top of his new home.  Photo by Fred de Long
Tree Swallow relaxing on top of his new home. (April 2012). Photo by Fred de Long

Lisa Kiziuk has a family of House Finches that nested in her wreath at her home.  The babies have already fledged and the TAP students ( The Achievement Project of Chester), who have been learning about the farm and birds, were thrilled to have a chance to cradle the charming nestlings in their hands last week.  House finches were once sold as pets and called Hollywood Finches; their sweet and amusing dispositions coupled with their beautiful song make it easy to see why they were desirable pets!

TAP student with House Finch baby.  Photo by Blake Goll
TAP student with House Finch baby. Photo by Blake Goll
Lisa's House finch.
Lisa's House finch nestling. Photo by Blake Goll.

Happy Belated Birthday to John James Audubon!

Born on April 26, 1785, he is one of the most celebrated  French-American ornithologists, naturalists, and painters.  His seminal work, “The Birds of North America,” is considered the finest ornithological work ever completed and can be viewed online here.  This online version is definitely not as fabulous as the real thing (which is a wonderful coffee table book!), but fun to browse nonetheless.

Audubon Whip-Poor-Will
Audubon Whippoorwill from "The Birds of North America"

Excuse me, but I must go plant a tree for the birds…

Happy Arbor Day!

~Blake

Sunshine through a Dogwood Tree (http://mseagtaann.deviantart.com)
Sunshine through a Dogwood Tree (http://mseagtaann.deviantart.com)

Filed Under: Bird Banding, Bird Events Tagged With: Bird banding, birding, Brown Thrasher, Carolina Wren, migration, PA Young Birders, TAP, White eyed Vireo

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